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Teruo Chinen
was a prominent Okinawan master of Gōjū-ryū Karate.〔Pereira, L. (c. 2007): (Teruo Chinen Shihan: Jundokan Goju Ryu ) Retrieved on April 6, 2010; link has expired, as at July 21, 2011.〕 He founded the Jundokan International karate organization and held the title of ''Shihan''.〔〔Kane, L. A., & Wilder, K. (2005): ''The Way of Kata: A comprehensive guide to deciphering martial applications'' (p. 247). Boston, MA: YMAA Publication Center. (ISBN 978-1-5943-9058-6)〕 Chinen was one of the last surviving students to have learned directly from Chōjun Miyagi, founder of Gōjū-ryū karate. He held the rank of 9th ''dan'' in karate.〔(World Union of Karate-Do Federations Bulletin ) (2009). Retrieved on April 6, 2010.〕〔(Jundokan International Florida USA Dojo ) (c. 2010). Retrieved on April 8, 2011.〕
==Early life==
Chinen was born on June 8, 1941, in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, of Okinawan and Japanese ancestry.〔〔Hefner, K. (1998): "The Old School: From training to philosophy, Teruo Chinen stresses the old ways of Goju-Ryu Karate." ''Black Belt'', 36(1):32–35, 38.〕〔Hunt, R. (2007): (Teruo Chinen: An ancient man in a modern world ) (December 23, 2007). Retrieved on April 6, 2010.〕〔(Seido Ryu Karate: Chinen Sensei ) (c. 2009). Retrieved on April 6, 2010.〕 His father, Seisho Chinen, was an Okinawan martial artist who served in the Imperial Japanese Navy; he had trained in various Okinawan weapons.〔〔 His mother was Japanese.〔 His grandfather, Matsu Chinen, was a full-time Shuri-te instructor.〔〔 His granduncle, Masami Chinen, belonged to the line of masters of the Yamanni ryu kobudo school.〔〔Tran, D. (1997): (Bridging past and future: An interview with Teruo Chinen ) (May 31, 1997). Retrieved on April 6, 2010.〕
Although Okinawan, Chinen's father adopted Japanese ways, and this included the naming conventions applied to his children.〔 In a 1997 interview, he spoke about his father, saying: "because he was a Japanese naval officer, he adopted the Japanese ways and did not use the Masa name for his children. Consequently, my brothers and I all received Japanese names—Akira, Hirokazu, Teruo, and Toshio. No more Chinese names, no more Masa line!"〔
Chinen's father died in 1944 when the captain of his ship decided to sink the vessel rather than surrender to Allied forces.〔 When he was five years old, his family—now consisting of his mother and several siblings—returned to Shuri briefly, then settled in Naha, where his uncle worked as a policeman.〔〔〔 His mother found work on a USAF airbase.〔 Chinen's home in Naha was just three houses down the street from Chōjun Miyagi's ''dojo'' (training hall) and, despite his family's history in another style of karate, he began to train in Miyagi's style.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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